[Oneword]

'Subprime' beats `Googleganger' to Word of the Year

Even the American Dialect Society knows how risky home mortgages are these days. The group of wordsmiths has chosen "subprime" as last year's Word of the Year (2007) at its annual convention.

"Subprime has been around with bankers for awhile, but now everyone is talking about subprime," said Wayne Glowka, a spokesman for the group and a dean at Reinhardt College in Waleska, Georgia. "It's affecting all kinds of people in all kinds of places."

About 80 members of the organization spent two days debating the merits of "Facebook," "green," "Googleganger" and "waterboarding" before voting for an adjective that means "a risky or less than ideal loan, mortgage or investment."

The choice signifies the public's concern for a "deepening mortgage crisis," the society said in a statement. Facebook, as a noun, verb or adjective, was popular with younger linguists, Glowka said.

GREEN LOBBY

Several people lobbied for green, which "designates environmental concern," but the term has been around for years, he said. The word topped last year's "Most Useful" category, one of numerous subgroups the society chooses.

The group also decided that although waterboarding, an interrogation technique that simulates drowning, gained a lot of attention during recent attorney general confirmation hearings, it was a bigger deal in 2004, Glowka said.

But what's a Googleganger?

A play on doppelganger, the word is "a person with your name who shows up when you Google yourself," the society said. Glowka said he assessed many Google-related words.

GOOGLING GOOGLE

"Just Google `Google' and you'll turn them up," he said.

The ghostly double of a word won last year's "Most Creative" designation.

As for subprime, Glowka said it is an odd word -- at least as far as linguists are concerned.

The prefix "sub" translates roughly to "below the standard," while "prime" means something close to "the best." So, according to Glowka, the word really means "far below the best."

The American Dialect Society, founded in 1889, comprises linguists, grammarians, historians and scholars, among others.

The society began choosing words of the year in 1990 for fun, not in an official capacity, to induct words into the English language.

The American Dialect Society annual Word(s) of the Year.

• “Plutoed” Voted 2006 Word of the Year
• "Truthiness" Voted 2005 Word of the Year
• Word of the Year 1999 was "Y2K".
• Word of the 1990s Decade was "web".
• Word of the Twentieth Century was "jazz".
• Word of the Past Millennium was "she".

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